Practical Guide in Geology

Abstract

Geology is a fundamental science that operates across multiple scales, from crystal structures to large-scale tectonic plate movements. It provides essential insights into the origin of life, the evolution of ecosystems, and the environmental conditions that shaped biodiversity through time. Geological knowledge helps biologists understand species dispersal, soil formation, and past climate changes through the study of sediments, fossils, and ice cores. Geology also plays a key role in identifying natural and anthropogenic pollution sources. This book presents eight thematic tutorials designed mainly for biology students, covering mineralogy, rock types, topography, and geological mapping, providing essential tools for understanding Earth processes and their ecological implications